Utah Photography Expedition:  Day 6 / Capitol Reef
Galactic Cathedral The Temple of the Sun at Capital Reef National Park Utah is reached via a 70 mile dirt road that is one of the most remote spots in the continential United States. With incredibly dark, light-pollution free skies, Classified as a Bortle 1 Area, it is one of the best locations in the world for Night Photography. Photographed under a new moon with two Lume Cube 2.0s used for illumination.The Temple of the Sun in the Cathedral Valley region of Capital Reef National Park Utah. The Milky Way in this image consists of ten, 8 second exposures at ISO 3200 combined in Sequator. The foreground is single 530 second exposure at ISO 800.

Utah Photography Expedition: Day 6 / Capitol Reef

I awoke at midnight in the middle of nowhere. Caineville, Utah. Population 50. No stoplight, no gas station, no restaurant…barely a wide spot in the road.

Thirty miles away was the nice little town of Torrey, filled with dozens of hotels, gas stations, restaurants, and 99% of the other tourists who had come to see Capitol Reef National Park.

So why would I be in Caineville instead of Torrey? Because it was 40 minutes closer to the place I wanted to photograph that morning. There might not be much to Caineville, but it does have a hotel. So Caineville it was.

Cathedral Valley Road and Northern Section of Capitol Reef National Park

Temple of the Sun

My goal this day was the Temple of the Sun: a remote, iconic entrada sandstone monolith that towers hundreds of feet over a flat desert plain in Capitol Reef National Park. It is impressive and insanely photogenic. I’d wanted to photograph it for years.

It’s located in the remote Cathedral Valley region. Cathedral Valley was named by early explorers after they were awestruck by the massive sandstone monoliths rising from the desert floor that resembled Europe’s ornate, medieval cathedrals.

Cathedral Valley is situated along an isolated 57-mile rough gravel/dirt/rock road known as Cathedral Valley Road. It has no gas, water, food, or cell service. Plus, at one point you actually have to drive across the Fremont River (yup, no bridge). It’s not for the faint of heart and less than 1% of the tourists going to Capitol Reef’s visitors make it to the Temple of the Sun. Unsurprisingly, you can spend a whole day on the road and not see another soul.

Getting Started

There certainly wasn’t anyone on Cathedral Valley Road when I pulled onto it at 1 am. It was only a 17-mile trip but it took an hour before I reached the short spur road to the Temple of The Sun.

Before I started shooting the Temple of the Sun I first set up a second camera to make a star trail image at the Temple of the Moon (a slightly smaller monolith only a half-mile south of Temple of the Sun). After setting up an intravolmeter so the camera would automatically take shots over the next few hours, I left it and took off to the Temple of the Sun.

Size Matters

I knew that the Temple of the Sun was big, but as I walked up to it I quickly realized that it wasn’t big…it was freaking huge. Most of the subjects I’ve previously used as Milky Way foregrounds had been more modest in size.

The sheer size created some challenges. First of all, it ate up a lot of time setting up just because of the distances I would have to walk between my lights and my camera. Here I had to set up my lights 500′ away to keep them out of my frame. Second, it just isn’t easy to light up something so big.

UPDATE: Shortly after my visit, Capitol Reef prohibited ALL light painting for photography (you can still use artificial light for hiking, etc). Obviously this is a unfortunate development for those of us who responsibly enjoyed night photography in the park. You can read more about this topic here.

By 2:40 I had everything set up and started shooting. I first took a series of stacking shots of the Milky Way that I would later combine in Sequator (See this article for an in-depth description about the techniques I use for Milky Way photography). Then I took a shot just for the foreground. To get enough light on the Temple I had to take an exposures lasting over 10 minutes at ISO 800 despite having my LumeCube set to a high illumination setting.

“Galactic Cathedral” The Temple of the Sun at Capital Reef National Park Utah is reached via a 70 mile dirt road that is one of the most remote spots in the continental United States. With incredibly dark, light-pollution free skies, Classified as a Bortle 1 Area, it is one of the best locations in the world for Night Photography. Photographed under a new moon with two Lume Cube 2.0s used for illumination.The Temple of the Sun in the Cathedral Valley region of Capital Reef National Park Utah. The Milky Way in this image consists of ten, 8 second exposures at ISO 3200 combined in Sequator. The foreground is single 530 second exposure at ISO 800.

The shot looked impressive on my viewfinder. My only reservation was that it looked a lot like other images I had already seen. Since I always want to create something unique, I decided to try something different.

Where did that tripod go?

I packed up my gear and started looking for the tripod that I had set up a couple of hundred yards to the east with the LumeCube on it. I swung my head back and forth but saw nothing but black. Yup, the battery had run out after a couple of hours of illuminating the Temple. Since there was a new moon, I couldn’t see 2 feet in front of me and there was no way I was going to spot a black tripod.

Fortunately, I had been using my AllTrails app which makes an electronic record of where I had walked. As it was, even though AllTrails got me close, I couldn’t see it until I was 10′ away. I made a mental note to put some 3M reflective tape on all my tripods before I shot at night again.

A new Perspective

The Milky Way had shifted well to my right as the hours went by. So I had to move to my left (east) to keep the Milky Way positioned over the Temple. After walking for five or ten minutes, I swung my flashlight back up toward the Temple and was surprised by how different it looked. It was a lot closer and felt intimidating looming out of the darkness. The sharp vertical crease on the front made it look like a massive battleship’s bow bearing down on me.

“Desert Dreadnought” The Temple of the Sun looms like the bow of an onrushing warship in the remote Cathedral Valley region of Capitol Reef National Park Utah. I drove for nearly two hours after midnight on the primitive Cathedral Road to get here. Only then did I realize just how large the Temple of the Sun was and what a challenge I faced to get the image I had ‘pre-envisioned’. The Milky Way in this image consists of ten, 8-second exposures at ISO 3200 combined in Sequator. The foreground is a set of focus-stacked 400+ second exposures at ISO 800.

I’d never seen a photo of the Temple from this perspective and it really appealed to me. It would be my favorite image of the day.

Back to the Moon

“Stardial” Perhaps a better name would have been “Missed Opportunity.” Maybe someday I’ll get another chance to properly illuminate the Temple of the Moon This was one of the longest start trails shots I’ve attempted to date with over three hours of star movement captured on 46 separate 4-minute exposures combined in Starstax software.

It was already 4:30 am and the sky was starting to lighten up as I headed back to the tripod I had set up earlier by the Temple of the Moon.

Problems, Problems

In retrospect, I should have taken a foreground shot first BEFORE I started the star-trail shot. That was impossible now, so I took some long exposures using the existing light and made the best of it. But no matter how much Photoshop magic I threw at it, the result was disappointing. You can see the final (unimpressive) result to the right.

Just before dawn. The Temple of the Sun is directly ahead. Temple of the Moon to the left in the distance. The front right is dominated by Glass Mountain which is an interesting mound full of sheets of reflective selenite (gypsum).

As the sky continued to brighten, it revealed a dramatic landscape that I had only seen glimpses of in the night.

Although the Temples can make dramatic photos when the sun first hits them, I decided not to wait until dawn and instead try a few other different spots while the morning light was good.

Instagram Moment

I had heard that the Lower South Desert Overlook on Cathedral Valley Road was particularly nice in the morning. It was about 30 miles away, which took a couple of hours on the washboard road. The overlook frames an amazing series of cliffs that stretch in a shallow crescent from north to the south. Spread out before you is an expansive desert floor with monumental sandstone monoliths in the distance.

The morning light was still low and warm and I ran back and forth trying different compositions when I suddenly noticed that I could see my shadow far down in the valley. I had some fun with it:

“We are the Champions” No matter how stoic you might be, it is hard not to get a bit emotional when taking in this view at the Lower South Desert Overlook on a chilly desert morning without another soul in sight. The large red monolith in the center with the white top is Jailhouse Rock.

Bentonite Blues

The next area on Cathedral Valley Road I wanted to explore was the Bentonite Hills. These are wild-looking banded hills in varying hues of brown, red, purple, gray, and green. They are made of bentonite, which is a kind of clay made from volcanic ash laid down back in the Jurassic timeframe.

“Bentonite Madness” The sun was getting high and harsh, but the landscape was so surreal that the normal rules didn’t seem to apply

The colors and shapes were pretty bizarre. This area is one that challenges you to set aside your preconceived notion of landscape photography. Open your mind and eyes and go wild.

“Ta-Tas” First thing that came to mind, but yeah, maybe that’s just me…

By the time I reached the end of Cathedral Valley Road, it was nearly noon and was ready for lunch. But as I drove down Hwy. 24, I had to stop repeatedly to take shots of the amazing landscapes right alongside the road.

View of Capitol Reef right off the side of Hwy 24 near Fruita.
Red Rocks/Black Rocks

That slowed me down and by the time I reached the edge of the park, I was starving and treated myself to lunch at a real restaurant in the nearby town of Torrey. Compared to the oatmeal and Cliff Bars I had been living on for the week, the huge burger I enjoyed was quite an extravagance.

The weather forecast was for partly cloudy skies by evening, which would make Milky Way photography that night a no-go. So I decided to try for a sunset shot instead. To make it until the end of the day I grabbed a nap under some Cottonwoods along the road.

Feeling rested a few hours later, I headed back down Cathedral Valley Road for the second time that day. I took my time and enjoyed a few short hikes.

“The Burning Bush” An unnamed overlook on Cathedral Valley Road north of the Bentonite Hills in Capitol Reef NP. That ridge in the background is the Waterpocket fold which is the defining geologic feature of this majestic national park. This wrinkle in the earth’s surface extends for nearly 100 miles, creating a dramatic landscape of rugged cliffs and canyons, striking natural bridges and arches, and distinct formations in the heart of red rock country. 

Cathedral Valley Overlook

As the day wore on and the shadows started to lengthen, I decided to get to my sunset spot. The view from the Cathedral Valley Overlook has been described as one of the most dramatic in the American West and is at its best in the late afternoon.

But first I had to get there. You know, parts of Cathedral Valley Road really aren’t that bad for a gravel road. Much of it is far better than the Hole in the Wall Road in Escalante I had ‘enjoyed’ earlier in the week. But the section of Cathedral Valley Road as it winds up to the top of the plateau near this overlook were as bad as any road I’ve ever been on.

But it was worth it. A short hike from the small parking area at the Cathedral Valley Overlook and I could see this in the distance:

“Cathedrals of Stone” It isn’t hard to see how these sandstone monoliths inspired the name “Cathedral Valley”

The overlook is truly, truly awe-inspiring. The monument-filled valley is rimmed by amazing banded-sandstone cliffs. I used my telephoto for some shots of the ‘cathedrals’ in the distance before changing to wide-angle lenses. Sunset was scheduled for 8:30 but color was already starting to paint the clouds a half hour before then.

The clouds start to reflect some color.

The sunset wasn’t spectacular, but the sun filtered through some thin clouds near the horizon casting a wonderful orange glow over the entire scene resulting in this image:

‘Soaring Solitude” As magnificent as any vista on earth. I included myself in the shot to show scale…see if you can find me…

The horizon clouded up right before sunset. I had hoped for one of those once-in-a-lifetime, over-the-top sunsets but then I would have stayed until the last bit of sunlight had faded. And then I would have had to tackle that crappy road in total darkness, so maybe it was a good thing.

It was nearly 11 pm when I got back to my hotel…about 22 hours after I had left it that morning. Despite my nap, I was tuckered and treated myself to a full night of sleep. Tomorrow I would loaf around and shoot a leisurely sunrise shot. But that story can wait until the next blog.

Cheers!
Jeff

Previous blog posts about this trip:

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