Machu Picchu:  A Challenging Landscape Photography Icon

Machu Picchu: A Challenging Landscape Photography Icon

Machu Picchu is on everyone’s bucket list…and with good reason.

Nestled on a rocky saddle stretching between two mountains, the ancient citadel overlooks the Urubamba River which cuts a channel 1,600 feet below. Surrounded by clouds at nearly 8,000 feet, Machu Picchu’s green lawns and grey stonework are a striking contrast to the surrounding Peruvian rainforest that constantly strives to reclaim it.

As a tourist destination, it is simply inspired, incredible and breath-taking…which is why it was voted as One of the Seven Modern Wonders of the World.

But as a photo location, it can be a bit of challenge.

Rules, Rules, Rules

To prevent Machu Picchu from being ‘loved to death’ the authorities have implemented several rules and regulations. They serve their purpose, but unfortunately they also make things difficult for photographers. For example:

  • You can’t bring a tripod or a drone.
  • You have to go with a tour guide.
  • You are restricted to specific trails and you have to stay on the marked path.
  • You can’t back up on a trail if you want to grab a shot of something you already passed: trails are one-way only.
  • You have to purchase tickets in advance that restrict you to a set entry time…and you can only stay for a maximum of 4 hours.
  • I visited in November of 2022, so check here to see the latest rules…they may have gotten easier (or not).

Plus…I wasn’t on a photo-tour. I was with a regular “tourist” group. Our ‘appointment time’ was right after noon, possibly the worst time of the day for good light.

So, was it worth it?

Machu Picchu landscape photography
I’d say, yes!

Since I had done my research ahead of time, I had the right equipment and a strategy of how to accommodate the rules (see this article for a good overview).

As it turns out my greatest challenge (and opportunity) wasn’t due to man-made rules. It was mother nature.

I arrived in November, at the beginning of the rainy season. The day before and after my visit were beautiful with blue skies and fluffy white clouds. Things started out the same way the morning I was there. But just as we approached the entrance, the clouds came scuttling in. During the rest of my visit, the sun poked thru the clouds for a grand total of 16 minutes (yes, I counted).

And I was a happy boy! The folks on my tour, who weren’t photographers, must have thought I was crazy (they may well be right). But the clouds provided a moody ambiance that sporadically was pierced by sunlight illuminating sections of the ruins and surrounding mountainsides. That resulted in far more dramatic photographs than any sunny day would have provided.

Shooting Details

Since I was shooting hand-held, I used my camera’s manual mode. Most of my frames were at a speed of 1/125th to avoid camera shake. I kept my aperture around f/8 to maximise sharpness and set my ISO on auto. My Nikon Z7 II handles high ISO well and I cleaned up the residual noise in Nik DeNoise AI. I exclusively used my Nikon Z 27-70 f/2.8 S lens.

Machu Picchu landscape photography
This panorama is over 15,000 pixels wide. Even shooting hand held, photoshop was able to stitch together 15 frames into a panoramic HDR without a hitch. As it turns out, not being allowed to have a tripod was not the issue I had feared.

I was lucky that the sun’s brief appearance occurred during the first 30 minutes of my tour when we were located near the scenic overlook close to the Guardian’s House. I’ve always thought this was the most impressive view of the site, so I took full advantage.

Machu Picchu landscape photography
That’s the ‘Guardian’s House’ to the far right. Llamas roam free at Machu Picchu. With some maneuvering I was able to get them in a couple of my shots. This image is a 15 frame HDR pano

Sol’s Exit

And all too quickly, the sun slid behind some clouds and never returned. The remaining three hours of the tour were overcast and I made the best of it.

Machu Picchu landscape photography
When drab skies suck the color out of the landscape, monochrome processing can help draw out the latent beauty in a scene.
Machu Picchu landscape photography

As we worked our way down into the ruins, the vast number and size of the Incan terraces became apparent. The amount of labor it must have taken to create them is mind-boggling.

My wife spotted what I thought was a chinchilla, but turned out to actually be a close relative known as a Viscacha.

Whatever it was, it was pretty cute!
Machu Picchu landscape photography
Room with a view…
Machu Picchu landscape photography
The original thatched roofs are long gone but the remaining stonework seemed to mimic the shape of Huayna Picchu that rises imposingly in the distance.
Machu Picchu landscape photography
Another view of Huayna Picchu framed by one of the iconic trapezoid Inca windows.
Even after 500 years, you can’t slip a sheet of paper between these blocks. I originally didn’t understand why the Inca failed to use uniform blocks in their construction. As it turns out, the labor-intensive, unique and interlocked stones were designed to resist earthquakes. Which is why the massive Cathedrals built after the Spanish Conquest have had to be rebuilt numerous times and the older Inca temples still stand nearly unaffected.
A little drizzle wasn’t going to bother this llama.
Machu Picchu landscape photography
Crappy weather doesn’t have to mean crappy photos….you have to readjust your mindset and look for compositions that work with the clouds and moody ambiance. This shot was a combination of focus stacking and exposure bracketing.

Our 3 1/2 hours passed quickly. Before I knew it, I was shaking off my rain jacket and climbing back on the bus for the ride down the mountain.

Thinking back now, I realize that this trip was like so many of my photography experiences. I had done a lot of research, had the right equipment, and had a plan. And like so many of my previous trips, the plan went right out the window as soon as I arrived. But the resulting excitement/fear is energizing. It forces you to think, improvise and create. In many ways, this is what makes landscape photography fun.

Local Color

Let me wrap-up by sharing a few street photographs of some of the fascinating locals in their unique, colorful and quixotic clothing.

Cheers!
Jeff

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This Post Has 7 Comments

  1. Enjoyed my amateur visit through your fabulous experience. Beautiful!

  2. I visited Machu Picchu in June 2022. The weather was picture perfect and I was able to take excellent pictures.

    1. Glad you had great weather. I’d bet Machu Picchu is amazing no matter what mother nature has in store!

  3. Loved this article. Photos are amazing.

  4. Excellent story and photos, Jeff. I’ll never make it to there, but I enjoyed reading this.

    Ed

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